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How To
Study and Teaching How
To Study
by F. M.
McMurry
Professor of Elementary
Education in
Teachers College,
Columbia University |
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How to Study and Teaching How
to
Study is a perfect guide on various
techniques for quick
and effective digestion of everything that we
study. It also includes tips on how one can
effectively impart knowledge to any audience.
Whether your are a Student of
a Teacher How To Study is a Highly-informative
Manual That Will Help Guide You in whatever you
endeavor in the field of Learning and Teaching.
Contents
PART I
PRESENT METHODS OF STUDY; NATURE OF STUDY AND
ITS PRINCIPAL FACTORS
I. INDICATIONS THAT YOUNG PEOPLE DO NOT LEARN TO
STUDY PROPERLY;
THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE EVIL
II. THE NATURE OF STUDY, AND ITS PRINCIPAL
FACTORS
PART II
NATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL FACTORS IN STUDY, AND
THEIR RELATION TO
CHILDREN
III. PROVISION FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES, AS ONE
FACTOR IN STUDY
IV. THE SUPPLEMENTING OF THOUGHT, AS A SECOND
FACTOR IN STUDY
V. THE ORGANIZATION OF IDEAS, AS A THIRD FACTOR
IN STUDY
VI. JUDGING OF THE SOUNDNESS AND GENERAL WORTH
OF STATEMENTS, AS A
FOURTH FACTOR IN STUDY
VII. MEMORIZING, AS A FIFTH FACTOR IN STUDY
VIII. THE USING OF IDEAS, AS A SIXTH FACTOR IN
STUDY
IV. PROVISION FOE A TENTATIVE RATHER THAN A
FIXED ATTITUDE TOWARD
KNOWLEDGE, AS A SEVENTH FACTOR IN STUDY
X. PROVISION FOR INDIVIDUALITY, AS AN EIGHTH
FACTOR IN STUDY
PART III
CONCLUSIONS
XI. FULL MEANING OF STUDY; RELATION OF STUDY TO
CHILDREN AND TO THE
SCHOOL
INDEX
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Book Excerpts:
No doubt every one can recall
peculiar methods of study that he or
some one else has at some time
followed. During my attendance at
high school I often studied aloud at
home, along with several other
temporary or permanent members of
the family. I remember becoming
exasperated at times by one of my
girl companions.
She not only read her history
aloud, but as she read she stopped
to repeat each sentence five times
with great vigor. Although the din
interfered with my own
work, I could not help but admire
her endurance; for the physical
labor of mastering a lesson was
certainly equal to that of a good
farm hand, for the same period of
time.
This way of studying history
seemed extremely ridiculous. But
the method pursued by myself and
several others in beginning algebra
at about the same time was not
greatly superior. Our text-book
contained several long sets of
problems which were the terror of
the class, and scarcely one of which
we were able to solve alone.
We had several friends, however,
who could solve them, and, by
calling upon them for help, we
obtained the "statement" for each
one. All these statements I
memorized, and in that way I was
able to "pass off" the subject.
A few years later, when a school
principal, I had a fifteen-year-old
boy in my school who was intolerably
lazy. His ambition was temporarily
aroused, however, when he bought a
new book and began the study of
history. He happened to be the first
one called upon, in the first
recitation, and he started off
finely.
But soon he stopped, in the
middle of a sentence, and sat down.
When I asked him what was the
matter, he simply replied that that
was as far as he had got. Then, on
glancing at the book, I saw that he
had been reproducing the text
verbatim, and the last word that he
had uttered was the last word on the
first page.
These few examples suggest the
extremes to which young people may
go
in their methods of study. The first
instance might illustrate the
muscular method of learning history;
the second, the memoriter method of
reasoning in mathematics. I have
never been able to imagine how the
boy, in the third case, went about
his task; hence, I can suggest no
name for his method.
While these methods of study are
ridiculous, I am not at all sure
that they are in a high degree
exceptional. |
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